A 1 to 100 random number generator is a tool designed to produce a sequence of unpredictable numbers within a specified range. For instance, rolling a standard six-sided die simulates a random number generator that produces values from 1 to 6.
Random number generators find widespread application in fields like statistics, cryptography, and simulations. They enhance the reliability and impartiality of processes like lottery draws and scientific experiments. The development of computer-based pseudorandom number generators has been a significant advancement.