Calculating the percentage of a number is a fundamental mathematical concept commonly encountered in daily life and numerous fields. It involves finding a fraction or proportionate amount in relation to a whole number or value.
Determining percentages holds significant importance in various practical scenarios, enabling us to compare quantities, calculate discounts, perform measurements, and make data-informed decisions. A notable development in the history of percentage calculations was the introduction of the concept by Flemish mathematician Simon Stevin in the 16th century.