How To Pray Fajr

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Post on Feb 10, 2025

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How To Pray Fajr: A Step-by-Step Guide

The Fajr prayer, the first prayer of the day, holds immense significance in Islam. It's a time of connection with Allah, setting the tone for a spiritually fulfilling day. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step explanation of how to perform the Fajr prayer correctly, covering the essential components and emphasizing the importance of sincerity and focus.

Understanding the Structure of Fajr Prayer

Fajr is a two-rakah prayer, meaning it consists of two units of prayer. Each rakah involves specific movements and recitations. Let's break down the process:

1. Making the Intention (Niyyah)

Before you begin, silently make the intention (Niyyah) in your heart that you are performing the Fajr prayer. This internal declaration sets your purpose.

2. Standing for the Prayer (Qiyam)

• Takbiratul Ihram: Begin by standing upright, facing the Qibla (direction of the Kaaba in Mecca), and raising your hands to your ears, saying "Allahu Akbar" (God is the Greatest). This marks the start of the prayer.
• Recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha: After the Takbiratul Ihram, recite Surah Al-Fatiha (the opening chapter of the Quran), followed by another Surah or a longer portion of the Quran.

3. Bowing (Ruku')

• Going into Ruku': Lower your body until your back is straight, parallel to the ground. Place your hands on your knees, ensuring your back is straight and your head is in line with your body.
• Recitation in Ruku': While in Ruku', recite the glorification of Allah, "Subhana Rabbiyal-'Azim" (Glory be to my Lord, the Greatest), at least three times.

4. Rising from Bowing (Qiyam from Ruku')

• Coming Up From Ruku': Slowly rise back to a standing position, saying "Sami'a Allahu liman Hamidah" (Allah hears the one who praises Him).
• Recitation After Ruku': Recite "Rabbana wa lakal hamd" (Our Lord, and to You be praise)

5. Prostration (Sujud)

• Going into Sujud: Bow down to the ground, touching your forehead, nose, and both hands to the ground. Your knees, feet, and toes should also be on the ground. Keep your body straight and stable.
• Recitation in Sujud: While in Sujud, recite "Subhana Rabbiyal-A'la" (Glory be to my Lord, the Most High), at least three times.

6. Sitting Between Two Prostrations (Jalsa)

• Sitting Between Prostrations: After the first prostration, sit upright on your heels. You may sit in a comfortable position.
• Recitation Between Prostrations: You can make supplications or recite "Allahummaghfirli" (O Allah, forgive me) during this time.

7. Second Prostration (Sujud)

• Second Prostration: Perform a second prostration, similar to the first, with the same recitations.

8. Completing the First Rakah

This completes the first rakah. Stand up again for the second rakah by saying "Allahu Akbar."

9. Repeating Steps 2-7 for the Second Rakah

Repeat steps 2 through 7 for the second rakah. However, in the second rakah, after reciting Surah Al-Fatiha, you may choose to recite a shorter Surah or a portion of the Quran.

10. Completing the Prayer (Taslim)

After the second prostration of the second rakah, sit upright and turn your head to the right, saying "Assalamu Alaikum Wa Rahmatullah" (Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah), then turn your head to the left and say the same. This concludes the Fajr prayer.

Importance of Sincerity and Focus

Remember, the essence of prayer lies in sincere devotion and connection with Allah. Focus on the words you are reciting and the movements you are performing. Even if you miss a detail, maintaining a sincere heart is crucial.

Benefits of Performing Fajr Prayer

Regularly performing Fajr prayer offers numerous spiritual and physical benefits:

• Spiritual Connection: Strengthens your bond with Allah.
• Inner Peace: Promotes serenity and tranquility.
• Discipline: Develops self-discipline and routine.
• Blessings: Opens the door to Allah's blessings throughout the day.

This comprehensive guide provides a thorough understanding of how to perform Fajr prayer. Remember to consult with knowledgeable individuals or Islamic resources for further clarification if needed. May Allah accept your prayers.