How to Multiply in Excel: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners and Experts
Hi there, readers!
Welcome to our in-depth guide on how to multiply in Excel. Whether you’re a seasoned spreadsheet wizard or just starting out, this tutorial will provide you with all the necessary knowledge and techniques to master multiplication in Excel.
Basic Multiplication in Excel
Using the Asterisk Operator
The most straightforward way to multiply in Excel is by using the asterisk operator (). Simply place the asterisk between the values you want to multiply. For example, to multiply 5 by 3, you would enter "=53" into a cell. Excel will return the result 15.
Using the SUMPRODUCT Function
The SUMPRODUCT function can also be used to multiply values in Excel. This function is particularly useful when multiplying multiple ranges or arrays of values. The syntax for the SUMPRODUCT function is:
=SUMPRODUCT(array1, array2, ...)
For example, to multiply the values in range A1:A5 by the values in range B1:B5, you would use the following formula:
=SUMPRODUCT(A1:A5, B1:B5)
Advanced Multiplication Techniques
Multiplying Columns
To multiply entire columns in Excel, you can use the PRODUCT function. The syntax for the PRODUCT function is:
=PRODUCT(array)
For example, to multiply all the values in column A, you would use the formula:
=PRODUCT(A:A)
Multiplying by Constants
To multiply a range of values by a constant, you can simply add the constant to the multiplication formula. For example, to multiply all the values in column A by 2, you would use the formula:
=A:A*2
Multiplying with Cell References
You can also use cell references in multiplication formulas. This allows you to easily change the values being multiplied without having to rewrite the formula. For example, to multiply cell A1 by cell B1, you would use the formula:
=A1*B1
Multiplying with Absolute Cell References
Absolute cell references ensure that the cell reference does not change when the formula is copied or moved. To create an absolute cell reference, add a dollar sign ($) before the row and column reference. For example, to create an absolute reference to cell A1, you would use the following syntax:
=$A$1
Multiplication Table in Excel
| Value A | Value B | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | 3 | 15 |
| 10 | 2 | 20 |
| 15 | 4 | 60 |
| 20 | 5 | 100 |
| 25 | 6 | 150 |
Conclusion
Congratulations, you’ve mastered the art of multiplication in Excel! Now that you have these powerful techniques at your disposal, you can easily perform complex calculations and analysis on your data.
Be sure to check out our other articles for more Excel tips and tricks!
FAQ about How to Multiply in Excel
How do I multiply two numbers in Excel?
Enter the two numbers in adjacent cells and use the multiplication operator () between them. For example, to multiply B2 by C2, enter "=B2C2".
What is the shortcut for multiplication in Excel?
The keyboard shortcut for multiplication is the asterisk (*) key.
How do I multiply multiple numbers in Excel?
Use the PRODUCT function. Enter "=PRODUCT(number1,number2,…)" and replace the numbers with the cells you want to multiply. For example, to multiply A2, B2, and C2, enter "=PRODUCT(A2,B2,C2)".
How do I multiply a range of cells in Excel?
Select the range of cells you want to multiply and use the PRODUCT function. Enter "=PRODUCT(range)" and replace "range" with the cell range. For example, to multiply the range A2:A10, enter "=PRODUCT(A2:A10)".
How do I multiply a cell by a constant?
Simply enter the constant after the multiplication operator. For example, to multiply A2 by 5, enter "=A2*5".
How do I multiply a column or row by a constant?
Select the entire column or row and enter the constant followed by the multiplication operator. For example, to multiply column B by 10, select column B and enter "10*".
How do I multiply a cell by a percentage?
Enter the percentage as a decimal (e.g., 0.1 for 10%) and use the multiplication operator. For example, to multiply A2 by 10%, enter "=A2*0.1".
How do I round the result of multiplication?
Use the ROUND function. Enter "=ROUND(number,num_digits)" and replace "number" with the result of the multiplication and "num_digits" with the desired number of decimal places. For example, to round the result of B2C2 to two decimal places, enter "=ROUND(B2C2,2)".
How do I multiply cells ignoring zero values?
Use the IF function together with the PRODUCT function. Enter "=IF(cell1=0,0,cell1)IF(cell2=0,0,cell2)…" and replace "cell1" and "cell2" with the cells you want to multiply. For example, to multiply A2 and B2 ignoring zero values, enter "=IF(A2=0,0,A2)*IF(B2=0,0,B2)".
How do I multiply values in different workbooks?
Use the INDIRECT function with the PRODUCT function. Enter "=PRODUCT(INDIRECT(workbook_name!sheet_name!cell_range))" and replace "workbook_name!", "sheet_name!", and "cell_range" with the appropriate values. For example, to multiply cells A2:A10 in the "Data" worksheet of the "MyWorkbook" workbook, enter "=PRODUCT(INDIRECT(‘MyWorkbook’!Data!A2:A10))".
